Small cortical thymocytes are subject to positive selection.

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Small cortical thymocytes are subject to positive selection

To determine the developmental stages at which positive selection can act to produce mature T cells, CD4+8+3lo thymocytes of large dividing type and of small nondividing type were sorted and transferred into the thymus of nonirradiated Thy-1 congenic recipient mice. In contrast to earlier studies, the small as well as the large thymocytes produced mature CD4+8-3hi and CD4-8+3hi progeny, althoug...

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Positive selection of mouse NK1+ T cells by CD1-expressing cortical thymocytes

Mouse NK1+ T cells constitute a subset of alpha/beta TCR+ T cells that specialize in the rapid production of cytokines, in particular IL-4, and may promote the differentiation of Th2-type CD4 T cells. Their TCRs, like those of a homologous subset of human T cells, use an invariant TCR alpha chain and were recently shown to be specific for the beta 2-microglobulin-associated, MHC class I-like CD...

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Suppressors of RNAi from plant viruses are subject to episodic positive selection

Viral suppressors of RNAi (VSRs) are proteins that actively inhibit the antiviral RNA interference (RNAi) immune response, providing an immune evasion route for viruses. It has been hypothesized that VSRs are engaged in a molecular 'arms race' with RNAi pathway genes. Two lines of evidence support this. First, VSRs from plant viruses display high sequence diversity, and are frequently gained an...

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Selective role of NFATc3 in positive selection of thymocytes.

The four Ca(2+)-dependent NFATc proteins are both signal transducers and transcription factors that reside in the cytoplasm until dephosphorylation by calcineurin. Dephosphorylation exposes nuclear import sequences and sends NFATc proteins into the nucleus where they assemble with nuclear partners into NFAT transcription complexes. Recent genetic studies have indicated that calcineurin-NFAT sig...

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Two distinct pathways of positive selection for thymocytes.

Most mouse thymocytes undergoing positive selection are found on one of two pathways; the c-Kit+ and the c-Kit- pathways. Here, we show that c-Kit and interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R)-mediated signals support positive selection during the transition from the subpopulation that first expresses cell surface T cell receptor (TCR)-the TCRalpha/betaloCD4(int)/CD8(int) (DPint) c-Kit+ cells to TCRalpha/...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0022-1007,1540-9538

DOI: 10.1084/jem.179.5.1475